character.7 Its introduction into Pauline churches at a later stage is seen as a decline. During the last twenty years there has been an explosion of interest in the social world of the first Christians, and especially in the Graeco-Roman household as the matrix of the early churches. This has already prompted reconsideration of local church leadership in the acknowledged letters of Paul,8 in the post-Pauline churches,9 and in the Apostolic Fathers.10 However, there has been no full-length
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